Dương Chu

Definition

1. Proper noun:
   • Yang Zhu: A philosopher from the state of Wei during the Warring States period in ancient China, also known by his courtesy name, Ziju. He is primarily recognized as the proponent of the ethical doctrine of "Wei Wo" (for oneself), which emphasizes self-preservation and personal integrity, often interpreted as a form of ethical egoism.
   • Historical Figure: Traditionally considered a disciple of Laozi and a contemporary of the philosopher Mozi. His teachings were later criticized by Confucian scholars as heterodox or heretical.

Usage Examples

• Proper noun:
  • Học thuyết của Dương Chu thường bị hiểu lầm là chủ nghĩa vị kỷ thuần túy. (Yang Zhu's doctrine is often misunderstood as pure selfishness.)
  • Dương Chu được nhắc đến trong các văn bản Đạo giáo cổ. (Yang Zhu is mentioned in ancient Daoist texts.)

Advanced Usage

• "Thuyết Dương Chu" or "Chủ nghĩa Dương Chu": Refers specifically to Yang Zhu's philosophical school or his doctrine of "Wei Wo."
  • Thuyết Dương Chu nhấn mạnh vào việc trân trọng sinh mạng bản thân. (Yang Zhu's doctrine emphasizes cherishing one's own life.)

Variants and Related Words

• Dương Tử: An alternative, respectful name for Yang Zhu.
• Thuyết Vi Ngã: The doctrine of "For Oneself," synonymous with Yang Zhu's core philosophy.

Synonyms

• Egoist philosopher (in a classical Chinese philosophical context).
• Individualist thinker.

Related Concepts

• "Quý sinh" (Valuing Life): A key principle in Yang Zhu's thought, stressing the importance of preserving one's own life and health.
• "Toàn tính" (Preserving One's Nature): The idea of maintaining one's innate nature and desires intact.